The Defence Research Policy Committee (DRPC) considered the prospect of arming submarines with nuclear missiles, but its March 1954 report highlighted technical problems that it did not expect to be resolved for many years. It required a small warhead, which drove the development of the Red Beard. The demand for a nuclear-capable carrier bomber led to the development of the Blackburn Buccaneer. Its "carriers versus bombers" debate with the RAF resembled the similar inter-service dispute in the United States at this time that led to the " Revolt of the Admirals". In 1948 it proposed using carrier-based aircraft for nuclear weapons delivery, although atomic bombs small enough to be carried by them did not yet exist. The Royal Navy began seeking a nuclear role as early as 1945, when the Naval Staff suggested the possibility of launching missiles with atomic warheads from ships or submarines. Royal Navy and Polaris Nuclear ambitions Admiral Arleigh Burke, the US Navy's Chief of Naval Operations from 1955 to 1961 By 1959-before it had even entered service-serious concerns had been raised about its own vulnerability, as it was liquid-fuelled and deployed above ground, and therefore extremely vulnerable to a pre-emptive nuclear strike. To address this problem, the United Kingdom embarked on the development of a Medium Range Ballistic Missile called Blue Streak. Free-fall nuclear weapons were losing credibility as a deterrent. ĭuring the 1950s, the UK's nuclear deterrent was based around the V-bombers of the Royal Air Force (RAF), but developments in radar and surface-to-air missiles made it clear that bombers were becoming increasingly vulnerable, and would be unlikely to penetrate Soviet airspace in the 1970s. The first British atomic bomb was tested in Operation Hurricane on 3 October 1952. It therefore restarted its own development effort, now codenamed High Explosive Research. The British government feared resurgence of United States isolationism, as had occurred after the First World War, in which case the UK might have to fight an aggressor alone or that the UK might lose its great power status and its influence in world affairs. The British government trusted that the United States would continue to share nuclear technology, which it regarded as a joint discovery, but the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (McMahon Act) ended technical cooperation. At the Quebec Conference in August 1943, the prime minister, Winston Churchill, and the president of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt, signed the Quebec Agreement, which merged Tube Alloys with the American Manhattan Project to create a combined British, American and Canadian project. Polaris patrols continued until May 1996, by which time the phased handover to the replacement Trident system had been completed.ĭuring the early part of the Second World War, the UK had a nuclear weapons project, codenamed Tube Alloys. There was controversy when this project became public knowledge in 1980, as it had been kept secret by four successive governments while incurring huge expenditure. To ensure that a credible and independent nuclear deterrent was maintained, the UK developed an improved front end named Chevaline. In the 1970s it was considered that the re-entry vehicles were vulnerable to the Soviet anti-ballistic missile screen concentrated around Moscow. At least one submarine was always on patrol to provide a continuous at-sea deterrent. They were operated by the Royal Navy, and based at Clyde Naval Base on Scotland's west coast, a few miles from Glasgow. All four boats were operational in December 1969. Construction of the submarines began in 1964, and the first patrol took place in June 1968. The Polaris Sales Agreement provided the formal framework for cooperation. The British Polaris programme was announced in December 1962 following the Nassau Agreement between the US and the UK. This configuration was later upgraded to carry two warheads hardened against the effects of radiation and nuclear electromagnetic pulse, along with a range of decoys. Each missile was able to deliver three ET.317 thermonuclear warheads. Polaris itself was an operational system of four Resolution-class ballistic missile submarines, each armed with 16 Polaris A-3 ballistic missiles. Polaris was in service from 1968 to 1996. The United Kingdom's Polaris programme, officially named the British Naval Ballistic Missile System, provided its first submarine-based nuclear weapons system. A Polaris missile is fired from the submerged ballistic missile submarine HMS Revengeĭeployment of Polaris ballistic missile submarines
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With an end-loaded 12" barrel, and made with 100% TCT composite, this bat gives you the ability to drive the ball to the wall! Made hot, with the intention of staying hot, this barrel has a flex compression construction to provide 15% more barrel compression for a softer barrel and better performance right out of the wrapper. Many of the Easton Slowpitch bats are signature models of professionals like Brett. This bat, the Bomb Squad Brett Helmer for USSSA, is the bat he chooses to step up to the plate with. Helmer would go on to hit 6 MORE home runs, leading Team Easton to the 2016 USSSA World Series title. In 2016, Brett Helmer hit his 126th career home run, breaking the slowpitch softball record for most home runs hit in U-trip World Series play. 44 will put more wear and tear on the bat.CLOSEOUT 2017 Easton Bomb Squad Brett Helmer Slowpitch Softball Bat USSSA End Loaded SP17BHU All ASA bats including the 2016 Easton Helmer Flex are made for the.Is this bat specifically made for the.This bat is the newest version of the Brett Helmer Easton Stealth. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NIW 2017 Easton Helmer Bomb Squad ASA 34/27.Is this bat similar to the Brett Helmer Easton Stealth?.Extra Half Ounce End Load For Maximum Power. The 2016 Brett Helmer Bomb Squad (SP16BHA) has a 12" barrel and comes in the half ounce sizes such as 34 inches and 26.5, 27.5, 28.5 ounces. Full Twelve (12) Month Manufacturer's Warranty. The 2016 Easton Brett Helmer Flex (SP16BHFXA) has a 13.5" barrel and comes in the standard sizes of 34 inches and 26, 27, 28, ounces. What is the difference between this flex and the other ASA 2016 Helmer?.These bats are brand new from the manufacturer Easton.I know this was asked already, but these are 1000 percent brand new bats correct? Pretty insane prices that's why asking again.2-Piece, 100 Composite Design using Thermo Composite Technology. This is the ASA Brett Helmer Signature Model for 2016. The Easton Mako is an incredibly well made, top-tier softball bat engineered for advanced-level players who want a larger sweet spot and ultimate vibration control. Used Easton FS50 Alloy Bat -10 20OZ 30' 15. Rating: 9.5/10 LOVE THIS BAT Powerful, nice pop, sturdy. Used Easton Helmer Bomb Squad Composite Bat -6.5 27.5OZ 34' 105. This bat will be stiffer than the DeMarini Juggy. 2016 Easton Bomb Squad Brett Helmer Slowpitch Softball Bat ASA End Loaded SP16BHA.Does the handle flex like in Dimarini Juggy?Or is it stiff?.The 2016 Brett Helmer Bomb Squad (SP16BHA) has a 12' barrel and comes in the half ounce sizes such as 34 inches and 26.5, 27.5, 28.5 ounces. Helmer Flex Loaded ASA Slowpitch Bat Features:Ģ-Piece Bat Constuction using CXN Zero TechnologyĪpproval Stamps (Certification): ASA, ISF The 2016 Easton Brett Helmer Flex (SP16BHFXA) has a 13.5' barrel and comes in the standard sizes of 34 inches and 26, 27, 28, ounces. Get your Helmer Flex Loaded ASA softball bat today, right here at ! No Hassle Returns, Batisfaction Guaranteed! iEaston Brett Helmer Bomb Squad Cado USSSA Softball Bat SP17BHU 34 28.5oz 2017 Easton Brett Helmer Bomb Squad Cado USSSA Softball Bat SP17BHU 34 28.5oz 309. This Helmer Flex bat is also made with an End-Loaded Swing Weight, which gives the barrel additional weight towards the end cap, giving you more power potential at the plate. The 1.2mm Hyperskin Bat Grip has a nice tacky feel with the right amount of cushion so you can grip it and rip it. Pay in 4 interest-free installments of 32.69 with. The CXN Zero barrel-to-handle piece works with the 29/32" Handle to maximize energy transfer for an optimized feel, while also eliminating vibration/sting from getting to your hands. New Easton SP17BHA Bomb Squad Helmer ASA/ISF Slowpitch Softball Bat 2016. This bat is also made with a 2-Piece Bat Construction and is crafted with a 100% TCT Composite Design. TCT, short for Thermo Composite Technology, is Easton's top composite material that gives you the biggest possible sweet spot, great performance, and incredible durability. The Limited Edition 2016 Helmer Flex softball bat features an all-new flex barrel construction for softer compression and maximum performance right out of the wrapper. Not only does this bat provide an insane sweet spot with its long, 13.5 inch barrel made from IMX Composite, but. Players who want it all need look no further than the 2016 Easton Bomb Squad Long Barrel. 2016 Easton Helmer Flex Slowpitch Softball Bat ASA End Loaded SP16BHFXA Half Ounce Weighting Options (26.5 oz, 27.5 oz, 28.5 oz) 2016 Easton Bomb Squad Long Barrel Loaded ASA/USSSA Slow Pitch Softball Bat: SP16BSUA. From then, these two DJs, everybody learned to mix incredibly well. “Biko.” They transformed the whole sound from disco. If you know Peter Gabriel at 33 you’re not gonna dig it at 45, but if you don’t it sounds like some weird Eskimo tune. No one would know those songs any other way. The tape I heard had Frequency played at 33.Ī lot of the British electronic stuff was played at 33. 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When it opened the second year they were there, it was like Woodstock. “Why would you need to write anything down?” So they did Baia degli Angeli and BDA. He’s got this database of his 50,000, immense collection. Whereas, Baldelli would write down – score – his set completely: what bar it comes in, what bar it goes out, first drum machine comes out, second drum machine comes in, etc. Before that they were using these turntables that had these little knobs. He was mixing lots of disco with German electronic and African, because they were really hard to mix with. He got these Technics digital turntables, 1300s. And his wife, who he’s still with, he’s got pictures of her doing the cash desk ever since he’s been DJing. In a personaility way or rivalry way or what?īaldelli doesn’t do drugs. They weren’t friends, though, Mozart and Baldelli. Then you have this other guy, Baldelli, who’d already been DJing. And he was a bit of a genius, he just totally improvised these things. Mozart was actually living in the club and hanging out on yachts with Grace Jones. They taught these other DJs to mix and they were Mozart and Baldelli. What happened was Bob and Tom left the place. Instead of it being about new clothes, it started to become about the second hand thing. At the point where it was quite elitist, it started to get “contaminated” with lots of younger kids going and starting to travel to it. It was very crossover, people travelled there, very glitzy. Armani and Fiorucci were both part of that scene. It was totally full-on, disco, druggy.īob and Tom. All the DJs played in a glass booth which went up and down to the different dancefloors. It’s about five miles outside, round the bay, he built a massive villa there, swimming pool, dancefloor. At that time, he was a really massively influential designer and there was this little crew and this entrepreneur was over in New York and he said he was going to come back to Rimini and build a super club on the cliff front. The guy that imported the records was friends with Fiorucci, so it all came from that Fiorucci’s shop in New York where they’d all hang out, like Bianca Jagger, Grace Jones, that whole jet set. They had all the disco and funk records that were really hard to get hold of. They said they came from New York and that they were DJs, but no one can really trace them back to being DJs there. The thing about them was that they could mix. TED is one of the most influential organizations which spreads ideas and knowledge. Users must avoid getting engulfed by other users while increasing their mass. Here users need to grow their bubble by controlling it with the cursor. This is a web-based game that is also available on Google Play Store. 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Rommon Thompson, Head of Demand Generation here at Vizolution, explains more about going paperless: It eliminates the need for customers to visit you in-person or send documents to you in the post, making it easier for the customer and less burdensome for them. With the right paperless approach, processes can be streamlined and completed remotely, using things such as eSignatures to fill in important documents. Going paperless can also mean digitising certain processes for customers such as paperless mortgage applications. For example, instead of getting a bank statement through on paper, customers can log on and see their bank statement online. Instead of sending out letters, communication is done digitally, typically through an online portal as opposed to via email. Going paperless doesn’t mean an end to this type of communication it’s just using a different channel to do it. Whether it’s to remind them of important changes to their account or to promote something new, communication is key. Generally speaking, certain types of companies, particularly those in the B2C sphere, frequently contact their customers. But, how do you do that when your client base is a mixed demographic? Well, going paperless is one option, but with some for it and others against it, it all begs the question: is going paperless worth it? What does going ‘paperless’ mean?įirstly, it’s important to understand what is meant by ‘going paperless’. 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To freeze: Transfer the chicken in 1 or 2 cup measurements (or whatever amount makes sense for the recipes you need to make) to air tight containers or freezer bags and remove as much air as you can. Your chicken will keep in your fridge for up to 4 days. To refrigerate: Allow the shredded chicken to cool completely then transfer to an air tight container. It will still work great in any recipe you have planned. If you don’t think you have the patience to shred it, just use a knife and cut your chicken in to bit size pieces.You can also shred it with a powerful handheld mixer, two forks, or just your hands once it cools off enough.Keep mixing until your chicken is as fine or as coarse as you like it. Add three or four pieces of chicken whole to the bowl, get a good grip on it and turn it on. I love to do this with my Kitchen Aid stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment.You can use a meat thermometer to check if you aren’t sure when you’re there.Īllow the chicken to cool enough to handle before proceeding. There’s no need to cook it to death, but you do need the chicken to reach 165 degrees. Step Three: Roast the chicken in the oven until just cooked through. We no longer use vegetable oil but you can do that if you want to. Don’t be shy with the seasoning.īecause you’ll be roasting your chicken in the oven under reasonably high heat (400 degrees) use an oil that can handle those temperatures without smoking. Step Two: Season with avocado oil, salt and pepper. I’m making a bit of both so that we get some of the flavor and fat from the dark meat (it helps keep things from drying out). Use this opportunity to make as much or as little chicken as you’d like and use all white meat or dark meat or a blend. Step One: Lay cuts of chicken on a cookie sheet. How to make shredded chicken step-by-step My all time favorite chicken comes from Katie’s Best or we’ve had (referral link) great luck with Moink’s chicken which you can mail order. This means my chicken didn’t pass through a chlorine bath which also changes the texture of the meat. I also check the package for “air cooled” verbiage. That’s not a deal breaker, but the flavor just seems cleaner. I also find that I like the flavor of chicken fed a vegetarian diet. This ensures that your chicken won’t weep water all over your pan in the oven, and that your money goes to buying actual chicken–not water. When you are choosing chicken to roast and shred, do your best to get a brand that has the lowest amount of retained water possible. I’ve seen them range between 3% and 20%+ depending on the brand. You can read how much “retained water” is in your favorite brand right on the package. Have you noticed? That’s because most boneless skinless meat is injected with a salt water solution at the packing plant. Just use all boneless or all bone-in so everything gets done at the same time. If you are mixing thighs and breasts that’s fine. If you use bone-in, please note that the cooking times will be different than listed in this recipe but I think the flavor is even better. Wings and legs won’t work here.īone-in, skin-on breasts (also called split breasts in the package) or bone-in skin-on thighs would be best for oven roasting but I find it hard to locate them in my stores. If you want a milder flavor and less fat go with breast meat. If you prefer dark meat, more fat and a stronger flavor use thighs. What cuts of chicken are the best to shred? Oven roasting also concentrates flavors–not dilutes them with water from boiling or bobbing around in a slow cooker and it’s a lot less likely to over cook as long as you keep an eye on things. Unsubscribe anytime Your email is never sold. 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Working memory is now conceptualized as an interaction between two modules: 1) a primary memory storage buffer that maintains up to four chunks of information for a limited amount of time (though it can focus on fewer chunks) and 2) a cue-dependent search system that retrieves data from longer-term memory, which they term secondary memory. However, Unsworth and Engle (2007) have recently proposed a heavily modified version of Engle’s original model. In Engle’s original framework ( Engle & Oransky, 1999), working memory was seen as being composed of two modules: immediate memory and controlled attention (sometimes called executive attention). Perhaps the most intriguing of these from a clinical standpoint is Unsworth and Engle’s (2006, 2007) recent dual-component model of working memory ability. Since Baddeley’s original model was proposed, several new conceptualizations of working memory have emerged ( Ericsson & Kintsch, 1995 Engle & Oransky, 1999 Cowan, 2001, 2005 Oberauer, 2002). More recently, Baddeley amended the model by including an interface, the episodic buffer, which allows the working memory system to communicate with long-term memory (for a review see Baddeley, 2001). These two systems are termed the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad, and hold verbal information and visuospatial information respectively. It also contained two supportive systems that serve the central executive by being able to either passively hold or actively rehearse information. Baddeley’s model proposed a central executive component to manipulate data via controlled attention processes. Working memory is impaired in a wide variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, including dementia ( Collette, Van der Linden, & Salmon, 1999), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD Pasini, Paloscia, Alessandrelli, Porfirio, & Curatolo, 2007), and schizophrenia ( Fleming, Goldberg, Gold, & Weinberger, 1995 Goldman-Rakic, 1994) making its accurate assessment an important clinical issue.īaddeley originated our current view of working memory and his conceptualization ( Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) still dominates the field. It is composed of both passive storage and dynamic control processes in order to hold information in an active form ( Baddeley, 2001). This system also allows for updating and manipulation of relevant information. Working memory refers to the cognitive system that stores information in an accessible state for utilization in complex mental tasks. These results are discussed in the context of how they relate to Unsworth and Engle’s (2006, 2007) new conceptualization of working memory mechanisms. The Arithmetic subtest was not a significant contributor to the model. Multiple regression analyses (n = 180) revealed that the best predictor model of subtests for assessing working memory was composed of the Digit Span, Letter-Number Sequencing, Matrix Reasoning, and Vocabulary. It was hypothesized that subtests beyond those currently used to form the WAIS-III WMI would be able to account for a greater percentage of variance in a working memory criterion construct than the current WMI. This study sought to determine to what extent the WAIS-III working memory index (WMI) measures the construct studied in the cognitive working memory literature, whether an improved WMI could be derived from the subtests that comprise the WAIS-III, and what percent of variance in individual WAIS-III subtests is explained by working memory. Recently, there have been a number of theoretical shifts in the way that working memory is conceptualized and assessed in the experimental literature. This cognitive ability is impaired in many clinical populations typically assessed by clinical neuropsychologists. Working memory is the cognitive ability to hold a discrete amount of information in mind in an accessible state for utilization in mental tasks. Straight Outta Compton is in Australian cinemas from September 3. Prophets of Pain: the art of NWA’s Fuck tha Police. We’ll have to wait until tomorrow to find out. Is Straight Outta Compton simply another vessel for our affective exploitation? Or, to quote Ice Cube from NWA’s anthem, Fuck tha Police, does it “have something to say?” So: does Straight Outta Compton promote positive anti-fascist activism? Or does it simply channel our negative affects, our despair, reconfiguring them in a way that sells, in a form that is shallowly uplifting, falsely optimistic – and therefore a symptom of the crippling cynicism of our current age? That’s the nature of capitalism, which, based as it is on the notion of the virtue of competition, is (by definition) fuelled by the pursuit of inequality. Steve James’ brilliant documentary Hoop Dreams (1994) plays this out to devastating effect. The biography industry (in ways eerily similar to the self-help industry) elides the fact that for every Lebron James, there are 10,000 amazing basketballers who don’t get the opportunity to earn US$24 million a year, because of injury, or inadequate coaching, or simply a generally draining life-context. If you don’t “just do it,” it’s obviously because you didn’t have enough talent, or didn’t work hard enough. It celebrates at its core the ideology of the individual reigning triumphant over the social and relational.īiographies thus tend to serve the function of keeping downtrodden people – most people in the world in fact – falsely dreaming that they, too, can “make it.” As Nike – sneaker company, rather than Greek goddess – tells us: “Just do it.” Throw in a dash of cultural voyeurism, and you have a potent, intoxicating mix for a kid on the verge of puberty.įurthermore, biography, of course (including the biopic, its most formulaic incarnation), is always about great (or at least awe-some) people transcending an unpleasant or mediocre social reality. It offered an anti-authoritarian message that still seemed to be based around the rabid (and rabidly masculine) assertion of self. Anyone who knows anything about the history of LA rap (as a populist political medium) knows how quickly its subversive impulses were colonised by and connected to the machine against which it was putatively rallying.Īs an 11-year-old, middle-class white boy growing up in Sydney’s suburbs circa 1993, I was certainly attracted to the rap “fad” – the music of NWA was incredibly thrilling. CASSETTE PRINTS NWA - Straight Outta Compton NWA - Straight Outta Compton. It is as self-evident, under capitalism, as the associated notion of “selling out” that has been so popular in discourses about commercial “art” in general. N.W.A - Straight Outta Compton - Cassette Print. Since Italian political theorist Antonio Gramsci discussed it nearly a hundred years ago, the function of cultural hegemony has become so obvious that discussions of it appear rather banal. |
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